Friday, March 20, 2020

Free Essays on Professionalization (Hong Kong Case)

1. Introduction â€Å"The world has changed, so must the education system and the teaching profession!† (Education Commission, 2000.) It is of no doubt that the society has undergone unprecedented changes over the past few decades. People are becoming more and more concerned about education, from the demand for compulsory education to the quality of education. In order to cope with the rapid changes in the contemporary world and meet the challenges of the future society, the education system has also changed in order to produce what the society needs. For example, the Education Reform in the recent years no longer emphasize on the academic achievements of the students. More importantly, the aim of education should help students to achieve whole person development, as well as to engage in life-long learning (Education Commission, 2000). Teachers, as the frontline workers in the field of education, are facing a lot of challenges because they are expected to change their roles in order to echo with the new requirements of the Education Reform that aims to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning. As a potential frontline worker in the field of education, it is very important for me to have a deep understanding about the changes about teaching profession. This would definitely give me a comprehensive picture about my future career so that I can prepare myself for future challenges. In this assignment, the concept of teaching profession, professionalization and professionalism will be discussed in the first part. The challenges faced by teachers in recent years will then be investigated. After knowing the challenges, this assignment is going evaluate to what extent does the government help the teachers to face the challenges. 2. The concept of Teaching Profession, Professionalization, Professionalism The term â€Å" profession† has been widely used in different occupations of the society. According to Law (2001), prof... Free Essays on Professionalization (Hong Kong Case) Free Essays on Professionalization (Hong Kong Case) 1. Introduction â€Å"The world has changed, so must the education system and the teaching profession!† (Education Commission, 2000.) It is of no doubt that the society has undergone unprecedented changes over the past few decades. People are becoming more and more concerned about education, from the demand for compulsory education to the quality of education. In order to cope with the rapid changes in the contemporary world and meet the challenges of the future society, the education system has also changed in order to produce what the society needs. For example, the Education Reform in the recent years no longer emphasize on the academic achievements of the students. More importantly, the aim of education should help students to achieve whole person development, as well as to engage in life-long learning (Education Commission, 2000). Teachers, as the frontline workers in the field of education, are facing a lot of challenges because they are expected to change their roles in order to echo with the new requirements of the Education Reform that aims to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning. As a potential frontline worker in the field of education, it is very important for me to have a deep understanding about the changes about teaching profession. This would definitely give me a comprehensive picture about my future career so that I can prepare myself for future challenges. In this assignment, the concept of teaching profession, professionalization and professionalism will be discussed in the first part. The challenges faced by teachers in recent years will then be investigated. After knowing the challenges, this assignment is going evaluate to what extent does the government help the teachers to face the challenges. 2. The concept of Teaching Profession, Professionalization, Professionalism The term â€Å" profession† has been widely used in different occupations of the society. According to Law (2001), prof...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

How to Say Sorry and Apologize in Japanese

How to Say Sorry and Apologize in Japanese The Japanese typically apologize far more frequently than Westerners. This probably results from cultural differences between them. Westerners seem reluctant to admit their own failure. Since apologizing means that admitting ones own failure or guilt, it may not be the best thing to do if the problem is to be resolved in a court of law. A Virtue in Japan Apologizing is considered a virtue in Japan. Apologies show that a person takes responsibility and avoids blaming others. When one apologizes and shows ones remorse, the Japanese are more willing to forgive. There are much fewer court cases in Japan compared to the States. When apologizing the Japanese often bow. The more you feel sorry, the more deeply you bow. Expressions Used to Apologize Sumimasen. 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ It is probably the most common phrase used to apologize. Some people say it as Suimasen 㠁™ã â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ). Since Sumimasen 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ) can be used in several different situations (when requesting something, when thanking someone etc.), listen carefully to what the context is. If you are apologizing that something has been done, Sumimasen deshita 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ) can be used.Moushiwake arimasen. ç” ³Ã£ â€"è ¨ ³Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ Very formal expression. It should be used to superiors. It shows a stronger feeling than Sumimasen 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ). If you are apologizing that something has been done, Moushiwake arimasen deshita ç” ³Ã£ â€"è ¨ ³Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ) can be used. Like Sumimasen 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ, Moushiwake arimasen ç” ³Ã£ â€"è ¨ ³Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾ 㠁›ã‚“) is also used to express gratitude.Shitsurei shimashita. Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ Formal expression, but it doesnt show as strong a feeling as Moushiwake arimasen ç” ³Ã£ â€"è ¨ ³Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ).Gomennasai. 㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€ž Common phrase. Unlike Sumimasen 㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œ), the usage is limited to apologizing. Since it is less formal and has a childish ring to it, it is not appropriate to use to superiors. Shitsurei. Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼ Casual. It is mostly used by men. It also can be used as Excuse me.Doumo. 㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šâ€š Casual. It also can be used as Thanks.Gomen. 㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œ Very casual. Adding a sentence ending particle, Gomen ne 㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ­) or Gomen na (㠁”ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ª, male speech) is also used. It should be only used with close friends or family members.